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steelhead fishing washington
Explore The Dalles for unpressured springers
Washington fishing map feature
By Joel Shangle
Fishing and Hunting News
But Rico, owner of Hot Shot Guide Service (206-469-0567), gets a semi-cagey, semi-delighted look in his eye when he talks about a fishery that, through late March and early April, has been his personal spring Chinook playground. "I can go up there right now and pop a fish, and there won't be a lot of pressure," said Rico. "As a matter of fact, where I fish, I don't even see another boat. I'm out there all by myself." He's talking about the virtually unexplored springer opportunity that lies between The Dalles Dam and John Day Dam, a fishery that, until this year, had been the property of walleye and bass anglers in April and May.
"The upriver springer count is 440,000," said Rico. "I hear that roughly 300,000 of those are headed past The Dalles. Even if that's not the exact number, there are still a lot of fish heading upriver. There aren't a lot of fish up there yet, but once the counts start getting into thousands — where there are 1,000-plus fish going over The Dalles — that's the time to fish it. Once those numbers are good and the weekend pressure on Drano is getting crazy, I'm fishing above The Dalles." The fishery: Rico's familiarity with The Dalles-to-John-Day springer fishery came from several years of fishing the same body of water for walleye and bass. And while it's relatively new territory for many salmon anglers, this might be the perfect time to get buddy-buddy with veterans of the pool's spinyray fishery. "If you know where to catch walleye up there, you know where to catch springers," Rico said. "People who have caught springers incidentally while fishing for walleye know what I'm talking about. That's how I found that fishery, fishing plugs at high speed for walleye. I'd be trolling and boom, there's a springer. And then boom, another springer. I started to figure out that it wasn't a fluke. That's how I learned the travel lanes, and where they hang." The key to the springer fishery is to know salmon-holding structure when you see it. "The fish finder is a vital tool," said Rico. "You're fishing a lot of breaks, looking for shelves that drop 10 to 30 feet. It's a lot of structure fishing, working close to shorelines where you'd normally find walleye. You want to find staging areas where fish hold up, and travelling lanes where fish will move through." Rico's structure-finding routine is simple: He'll idle downriver in quarter mile stretches, watching the finder for concentrations of fish either holding on structure or travelling thorough. "If there are fish there, we'll stop and work for them," he said. "If we're not marking anything, I'll keep moving until I find fish." Where to start
Starting just above The Dalles and moving upriver, here are some spots to start your search: Browns Island: Launch in Avery on the Washington side (off Highway 14 west of Maryhill) and work around the island for travelling fish. "Fish seem to hold around the island overnight and then travel it during the day," said Rico. "It's fairly shallow there, so they seem to use it more as a travelling lane." Deschutes River/Miller Island: Look for fish to start heading into the Deschutes in viable numbers around the third week in April. "I usually start looking around the Deschutes when numbers of fish aren't moving over John Day," said Rico. "That means that fish are holding between the dam." Look for breaks and channels from the mouth of the Deschutes downriver about an eighth of a mile. You'll find two main channels ranging from 15 to 40 feet, where fish will lay in deeper water before moving up onto the edges to travel during the day. Maryhill: Fish from the Highway 97 bridge up to the island roughly a mile upstream from the Maryhill State Park launch. "You're mainly fishing travelling lanes above Maryhill," said Rico. "Get on your fish finder and find the structure there. When you see that they're moving upriver, move up with them." John Day: Work both sides of the river from the deadline (roughly a quarter mile below the dam) down to the big island, looking for travelling lanes on the Oregon side and holding pockets on the Washington side. "There's a lot of deep structure on the Washington side, definitely deeper water and holding areas," said Rico. "The Oregon side is more open, with flats. You're looking for breaks that fish might be travelling on." However, the Oregon side closest to the deadline above the John Day ramp is loaded with deeper holding structure.
Techniques Bring your downriver setups with you: The Dalles-to-Day fishery is a plug-pulling, bait-bouncing, spinner-fishing show. "Plugs are the way to go through the first part of the season," said Rico. "I'll go to spinners later in the season. And if you can find a travelling lane where you're marking a lot of fish, anchoring up and backbouncing shrimp and eggs along the bottom can be killer." The same fluorescent red, silver/green plugs that work on Drano/Wind fish are applicable here, although Rico will switch to a clear plug in clear water. "If I have 15 feet of visibility, I want that plug to look as small as possible," he said. Standard setup is a 6-foot, heavy leader with a 2-foot dropper and enough weight to keep you on the bottom. "My springer setup last year was 14-pound mainline and 20-pound leader, but I've gone to 40-pound leader and 50-pound mainline this year because the fish are significantly bigger. If you're fighting a big, strong 20-pound fish, you need to get it under control. There's no time to play." Rico advises switching the standard plug treble to a single octopus hook. Best backbouncing setup includes the same three-way dropper system and shrimp or eggs loaded on small (2/0) hooks. Don't come upriver looking to stuff your freezer with fillets — the ratio of hatchery-to-wild fish will ride in the 2:8 range. "To me, the fishery is like fishing for trophy steelhead on the Olympic Peninsula," said Rico. "If you're set on retaining fish, go to the Wind or Drano. The upriver springer fishery is definitely geared for the guy who can enjoy catching and releasing for sport." Smallies too Oh, and just in case you left a spare spinning rod and some crankbaits, spinnerbaits or plastics in the boat, put them to good use. The waters above The Dalles Dam on the Washington side is bronzeback country. "The first mile above the dam, on the Washington side, has a lot of structure," said Rico. "You're fishing water from 1 to 30 feet deep, casting plugs, fishing spinnerbaits. It's excellent smallmouth fishing." On the other end, cast cranks and plastics off the banks between the ramp and deadline below John Day, and area that's loaded with bassy structure on both the Washington and Oregon sides.
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Copyright © 2007 Last Modified 8-21-07
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